Hayao Nakahara, Madaxa Hay'adda Cilmi-baarista Warshadaha ee PCB-ga caalamiga ah, ayaa siidaayay nti-100 2020 heer caalami ee ugu sarreeya 100 PCB iyo isbeddellada warshadaha.Marka loo eego warbixinta sahanka Dr. Hayao Nakahara, 128 warshadood ayaa liiska soo galay sanadka 2020 iyagoo dakhligoodu ka badan yahay US$100 milyan, korodhay 6 marka la barbar dhigo 122 sanadka 2019, waxaana qiimaha wax soo saarka uu ka kordhay US $62.342 bilyan ilaa US $68.789 bilyan. iyada oo heerka kobaca uu yahay 10.3%.
Marka la barbardhigo sannadkii hore, tirada shirkadaha liiska ku jira ee gobol kasta waa 56 gudaha Shiinaha (+ 4), 25 gudaha Taiwan (- 2), 21 gudaha Japan (+ 3), 14 gudaha Kuuriyada Koonfureed (+ 2), 4 gudaha Maraykanka (flat), 5 Yurub ah (filan) iyo 3 Koonfur-bari Aasiya (- 1).
Warbixinta sanadkan, sahan lagu sameeyay tirada warshadaha PCB-ga caalamiga ah iyo degsiimooyinka wax soo saarka.Sida laga soo xigtay warbixinta, waxaa jira ilaa 2100 warshadood oo PCB ah oo adduunka ah, oo leh tiro dhan 2687 warshadood, kuwaas oo 1480 ka mid ah ay ku badan yihiin Shiinaha, oo xisaabiya 55% warshadaha caalamiga ah.
Marka la barbar dhigo xogta Machadka cilmi-baarista hooyada ee Taiwan, qiimaha wax soo saarka PCB ee caalamiga ah ee 2020 waa qiyaastii 53.2% wax soo saarka Shiinaha.Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, warshadaha elektiroonigga ah waxaa saameyn ku yeeshay ganacsiga Mareykanka ee Sino US iyo COVID-19, taasoo ku kalliftay ganacsiyada inay dardargeliyaan qiimeynta saldhigga wax soo saarka ee xagga kala-duwanaanshaha.Si kastaba ha noqotee, warshadaha PCB-ga, warshadaha PCB ee Shiinaha waxay leeyihiin suuq weyn oo ka yimaada silsiladda sahayda caalamiga ah.Sifooyinkeeda ma fududa in la koobiyeeyo wadamada kale.Muddada gaaban, dhul weynaha Shiinaha ayaa weli ah dejinta ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka adduunka.
Marka loo eego xogta laga helay liiska 100 ka ugu sarreeya adduunka ee sanadkan, 25ka shirkadood ee ugu sarreeya ayaa 59.3% ka ah wadarta qiimaha wax soo saarka ee 100 ka ugu sarreeya.Dhacdada Hengda weyn ayaa ku sii socota inay ka dhacdo warshadaha PCB.Iyada oo la socota isbeddelka horumarinta codsiyada suuqa terminal iyo alaabta PCB, 10kii sano ee la soo dhaafay, iyada oo la soo baxay xilligii Internet-ka ee waxyaalaha (IOT), codsiyada terminalka caadiga ah iyo kuwa la soo saaray sida qalabka guriga, PC-yada iyo qalabka moobiilka, Waxtarka sare iyo kala duwanaanshiyaha alaabta elektiroonigga ah waxay kor u qaadaan PCB ilaa niche iyo tiro yar oo codsiyo terminal oo kala duwan, sida baabuurta korontada iyo qalabka xiran.Awoodda habka farsamada ee loo baahan yahay si joogto ah ayaa loo wanaajiyaa.Iyada oo horumarka joogtada ah ee tignoolajiyada heerka sare ee alaabada, waxa ay wadaa baahi weyn oo loogu talagalay qorshayaasha maalgashiga cusub iyo cusboonaysiinta tignoolajiyada.
Tusaale ahaan u soo qaad saxan-qaadiyaha ugu kulul suuqa hadda jira.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, soosaarayaasha taarikada xamuulka qaada ee caalamiga ah waxay u badan yihiin Taiwan, Japan iyo South Korea.Soosaarayaasha ugu waaweyn waa Xinxing, Ibiden, Semco, Nandian, Jingshuo, Shinko iyo SIMMTECH.Soosaarayaashan ayaa dhamaantood ku jira liiska 25 ee ugu sareeya.Shirkadaha ku jira isbeddelkii hore waxay u baahan yihiin inay sii wadaan jihadooda hogaaminta iyagoo ujeedadoodu tahay isbeddelka naqshadeynta alaabada cusub, Iyadoo maalgashi sax ah oo joogto ah oo tignoolajiyada heer sare ah, ay si buuxda u ciyaaraan faa'iidooyinka qaabka wax soo saarka.
IPhone 12 oo ay soo saartay Apple sanadkii hore ayaa abuuray mowjado alaab ah xilli ciyaareedkii ugu sarreeyay ee Q3, taas oo u oggolaanaysa alaab-qeybiyeyaasha sida Zhending Technology Holdings, Huatong, Taijun, saxda Dongshan, Nippon Mektron iyo Fujikura inay dhadhamiyaan macaanka.Iyada oo shaqada fog iyo waxbarashada la socota cudurka faafa, fursadaha ganacsi ee dhaqaalaha dadka deegaanka ayaa keenay baahida loo qabo kombiyuutarada notebooks, kombuyuutarrada tablet-ka iyo consoles'ka ciyaarta, taasoo ka dhigaysa soo-saareyaasha Motherboard-ka sida Hanyu bode, Elektrooniga Jinxiang iyo tignoolajiyada Jianding sidoo kale si fiican ayey u shaqeeyaan. sanadkii la soo dhaafay.
Qaybta elektiroonigga ah ee baabuurta, in kasta oo faafitaanka caalamiga ah iyo yaraanta chip-ka ay mar madmadow geliyeen suuqa baabuurta adduunka ee 2020, oo leh isbeddel suuqeed cad oo baabuurta korantada ah iyo is-wadidda, soo-saareyaasha codsiyada ku habboon sida Jingpeng, Yuhua, Dingying electronics, Meiko, CMK, Eaton electronics, Kyoden iyo Shiri Denshi waxay si cad u dareemeen dib u soo kabashada suuqa baabuurta, Waxaa la filayaa in isku dheelitir la'aanta u dhaxaysa sahayda iyo baahida qalabka gawaarida caalamiga ah sida ugu dhakhsaha badan loo yareeyo.
Marka laga hadlayo soo-saareyaasha sidaha ugu faa'iidada badan sanadka 2020, oo ka faa'iideysanaya baahida xooggan ee loo qabo chips-ka suuqyada adduunka, ballaarinta iyo maal-gelinta maalgashiga wax-soo-saareyaasha ayaa sidoo kale si isdaba-joog ah u socda, sida Xinxing, Nandian, jingshuo, Zhending Technology Holdings, Ibiden, Dade elektaroonigga, at & S, Shinko Denki, sax ah Dongshan, iwm ayaa si firfircoon u diyaariyey maalgashi la xidhiidha side sanadihii la soo dhaafay, Dhinaca sahayda, waxaa la filayaa in awoodda wax soo saarka cusub la sii daayo, taas oo yareyn karta dhibaatada yaraanta.Inkasta oo tartamayaasha cusubi ay ku biiraan dagaalka iyo goobta qaaduhu ay leedahay marinka gelitaanka tignoolajiyada sare, tayada sare leh iyo raasamaal sare, waxaa la filayaa in soosaarayaasha sideyaasha ay wali yeelan doonaan rajooyin weyn 3-5 sano ee soo socota.
Laga soo bilaabo nti-100 2020 caalamiga ah ee 100 sare ee 100 PCB iyo isbeddellada warshadaha, sannadihii la soo dhaafay, warshadaha waaweyn ee Taiwan, Japan iyo South Korea ayaa kordhay ay maal-loading guddiga si ay u ilaaliyaan geesta hogaaminaya.Iyada oo la taageerayo siyaasadaha Shiinaha, warshadeeyayaasha dhul-weynaha ayaa sidoo kale bilaabay in ay la qabsadaan goobta raritaanka guddiga.Derbiga sare ee ay dhiseen awoodo farsamo oo heer sare ah iyo miisaan maalgashi oo weyn ayaa kor u qaaday darajada 100-ka PCB ee ugu sareysa caalamkaSi kastaba ha ahaatee, marka la eego cadaadiska kaarboonka kaarboonka ee saafiga ah ee shabakada caalamiga ah, dhirta waaweyn ayaa qaadi doona culeyska.Dhismaha xoogga dhexdhexaadinta kaarboonku waa arrinta soo socota ee muhiimka ah ee dhirta waaweyn.
PCB waa qayb aan la bedeli karin oo ka mid ah alaabta elektiroonigga ah.Marka loo eego baahida suuqa ee xasilloon oo weyn, tiro badan oo ganacsiyada PCB-ga dhexdhexaadka ah ayaa si wanaagsan uga faa'iidaysan kara faa'iidooyinka asaasiga ah sida tayada, waqtiga bixinta, xakamaynta qiimaha iyo qaabeynta wax soo saarka ee isbeddellada horumarineed ee kala duwan ee alaabada elektiroonigga ah, oo fiiro gaar ah u yeeshaan. Horumarka farsamada ee soosaarayaasha waaweyn, Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in soosaarayaasha noocan ahi ay sii wadi doonaan inay ciyaaraan door lama huraan ah 100ka sare ee aduunka waxayna sidoo kale noqon doonaan mid ka mid ah ilaha tamarta ee warshadaha PCB ee caalamiga ah.
Waqtiga post: Seb-08-2021